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VINFAST: Vietnamese Automaker's Global Ambition
In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast (1) __________ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish (2) __________ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal (3) __________ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. (4) __________ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other (5) __________ in the market. VinFast aimed to take (6) __________ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands.
(Adapted from Vinfast.com)
EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms (1) __________ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit (2) __________ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula.
Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast (3) __________ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech (4) __________ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement.
This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster (5) _____________. We strongly advise interested parties to (6) __________ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions.
For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu.
(Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu)
a. Anna: I just heard APT on YouTube, and it made my day!
b. Ben: That's awesome! I love that song too; it always puts me in a good mood.
c. Anna: Exactly! Music has such a powerful way of lifting our spirits.
a. Anna: Me too! Did you try the new coffee shop on Main Street?
b. Ben: I love spending weekends exploring new places.
c. Anna: Yes, their latte was amazing. We should go there together sometime.
d. Ben: Absolutely! How about next Saturday?
e. Anna: That sounds perfect!
a. Traditional gatherings such as family dinners and neighborhood events have long provided opportunities for people to strengthen their interpersonal bonds.
b. However, the widespread adoption of social networking sites has significantly expanded the ways in which individuals can initiate and nurture relationships.
c. Social interaction patterns have changed dramatically in recent decades as digital communication tools have become ubiquitous worldwide.
d. This shift has prompted researchers to investigate whether online friendships offer the same psychological benefits as those formed through physical proximity.
e. Consequently, many experts now suggest maintaining a healthy balance between virtual connections and real-world social engagements for optimal well-being.
Dear Valued Residents,
a. Therefore, we kindly request all households to separate their organic waste from recyclable materials starting next Monday.
b. We are writing to inform you about our new “Green Community” initiative aimed at reducing the neighborhood's carbon footprint.
c. For further details on the new collection schedule, please refer to the pamphlet attached to this notice.
d. We believe that through these small collective actions, we can significantly improve the local environment for our children.
e. In addition, special bins for plastic and glass will be placed at the end of each street to facilitate this process.
Yours sincerely,
The Residents' Committee
a. Furthermore, the high cost of living in cities often forces people to work longer hours, leading to a poor work-life balance.
b. In conclusion, while urban areas offer numerous opportunities, the associated social and financial pressures cannot be ignored.
c. However, this rapid growth brings about significant challenges, such as housing shortages and increased pollution levels.
d. Urbanization has become a global phenomenon, with more people moving to cities in search of better job prospects and modern amenities.
e. Consequently, many urban residents struggle to find affordable accommodation near their workplaces, resulting in long daily commutes.
Regenerative Agriculture and Eco-System Restoration
The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, (1) _____________. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.
However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, (2) __________ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. If governments don't give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. (3) _____________.
Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and (4) _____________. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. (5) _____________.
1. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients - from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks - are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance.
2. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital.
3. “We're doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives' hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip.
4. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their grueling work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof.
The word scorching in paragraph 1 could be replaced by _____________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The word them in paragraph 3 refers to _____________.
The word grueling in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____________.
In paragraph 4, which group of people is NOT mentioned as being present at the hospital during the crisis?
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
In which paragraph does the writer describe how medical staff coped during breaks?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the protective measures taken against the sun?
1. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness.
2. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking?
3. Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources.
4. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance - where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: Education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility.
The word itself in paragraph 1 refers to _____________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of the new digital SAT?
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
The word reconfiguration in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
According to paragraph 2, what specific changes have been made to the new SAT?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The mention of grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools in paragraph 4 serves to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Opponents, however, maintain that human potential cannot be reduced to a numerical value.
Which of the following best summarises the main idea of the passage?