Phần 1

(6 câu)
Câu 1

ANNOUNCEMENT: WILDLIFE PROTECTION WEEK

The City Environment Board is proud to announce our upcoming Wildlife Protection Week, (1) __________ will start next Monday. As (2) __________ expands, protecting our natural inhabitants becomes more critical than ever.

We have organized various workshops to help citizens understand how to (3) __________ local biodiversity. During the event, we will provide (4) __________ of information about endangered species living near urban areas. Our goal is to encourage everyone to (5) __________ small bird sanctuaries in their gardens or balconies.

The strategies (6) __________ to protect wildlife are essential for our future. We look forward to seeing many residents participate and contribute to this meaningful cause.

Date: March 10th - March 17th

Location: Central Community Hall

Câu 1:
whom
who
which
that
Câu 2:
urbanization
suburban
urban
urbanize
Câu 3:
damage
support
follow
produce
Câu 4:
a large number
a tiny minority
a great amount
a bit
Câu 5:
set up
come up
look up
make up
Câu 6:
implementing
to implement
implemented
implement
Câu 2

SMART LIVING IN THE MODERN CITY

Why Choose Urban Life?

The rapid development of cities is creating a new world (1) __________ opportunities. Modern cities are now centres of innovation, offering better education and high-tech jobs, (2) __________ life in the city is fast and exciting, making it the perfect place for ambitious people.

Ultimate Convenience

One of the best things about city life is that essential services are just a stone's (3) __________ away from your home.

- Transport: Modern metro stations are everywhere.

- Health: (4) __________ hospitals are nearby.

- Fun: Cinemas and parks are within walking distance.

A Place for Everyone

While some enjoy the fast pace, (5) __________ prefer the quiet corners of urban parks. Cities offer a unique mix of energy and comfort, providing many opportunities for your (6) __________.

Start your urban journey today! Visit our Information Centre for a city map.

Your future begins here.

Câu 1:
on
in
over
of
Câu 2:
or
so
but
and
Câu 3:
toss
kick
throw
cast
Câu 4:
patient
outdated
advanced
minor
Câu 5:
others
another
other
the others
Câu 6:
career future success
success career future
future career success
future success career
Câu 3

Câu 1:

a. These developments illustrate how modern employment is becoming more dynamic and adaptable, reshaping the way people pursue careers and achieve professional growth.

b. Nevertheless, this evolution has also introduced new challenges, including increased competition and the constant demand for updated skills.

c. Traditional office environments have gradually been supplemented, and in some cases replaced, by flexible arrangements such as remote employment and freelance collaboration.

d. At the same time, digital platforms and communication tools have expanded opportunities for global cooperation, enabling individuals to contribute to projects beyond geographical boundaries.

e. Over the past two decades, the nature of work has experienced a profound transformation, reflecting rapid technological progress and shifting professional expectations.

e - c - d - b - a
e - c - a - d - b
e - b - a - c - d
e - d - b - a - c
Câu 2:

a. David: Yeah, my new neighbors from Seoul inspired me to try their traditional recipes.

b. Lisa: I agree, exploring different cultures is how we become global citizens.

c. Lisa: I see you're cooking Korean food today instead of your usual pasta!

d. David: True, it's the best way to understand their stories and lifestyle.

e. Lisa: That's amazing! Adding global flavors to our kitchen makes life more exciting.

c - a - e - d - b
c - d - e - a - b
e - a - b - d - c
c - d - b - a - e
Câu 3:

Dear Mr. Green,

a. To activate these benefits, please present this invitation and your recent utility bill at our local environmental center.

b. Your residence has been selected to receive a complimentary energy audit and a 20% discount on solar panel installations.

c. Our specialists will then conduct a home assessment to optimize your energy efficiency within three business days.

d. We are delighted to invite you to join our "Eco-Smart" program designed for sustainable households.

e. This limited-time initiative remains valid until the end of autumn to encourage greener communities.

Yours sincerely,

The Green Earth Organization

c - a - d - b - e
a - c - d - b - e
d - b - a - c - e
b - d - a - c - e
Câu 4:

a. Liam: Thanks, but I want to complete it myself.

b. Alex: It's almost midnight. You should take a break, or would you like me to finish this research for you?

c. Alex: Oh great. Then, call me if you need any help staying awake.

a - c - b
c - a - b
b - a - c
b - c - a
Câu 5:

a. By carefully selecting trustworthy sources and limiting my exposure to sensational content, I gradually developed a more balanced understanding of current events.

b. I recently realized how strongly mass media shapes the way people perceive the world around them.

c. Nevertheless, this approach demanded patience and critical thinking, since attractive headlines often tempted me to accept information without deeper reflection.

d. Over time, I discovered that responsible media consumption not only broadened my perspective but also strengthened my ability to analyze complex issues rather than simply reacting to them.

e. With many headlines, videos, and opinions appearing every minute, it becomes hard to distinguish reliable information from misleading narratives.

c - b - e - a - d
b - a - d - e - c
b - e - d - c - a
b - e - a - c - d
Câu 4

In modern workplaces, employees often adopt different approaches when dealing with professional tasks and personal development. Some workers prefer to prepare thoroughly before starting a new project. They gather information, review previous cases, and (1) __________. Although this careful preparation may take additional time, it allows them to feel more confident about their decisions. In fields such as engineering, research, or finance, (2) __________.

Other employees rely more heavily on familiar routines when carrying out their responsibilities. After discovering a method that works effectively, they tend to repeat it whenever they encounter similar tasks. This habit can create consistency within an organization, especially in jobs that involve regular procedures. (3) __________. By repeating successful practices, workers can maintain efficiency without constantly reconsidering every small decision.

(4) __________. Industries connected with creativity, entrepreneurship, and innovation often reward individuals who respond rapidly to new opportunities. A promising idea may appear during a meeting or emerge from observing changes in the market. When such opportunities arise, acting promptly can help a team gain an advantage over competitors. Although this approach involves some uncertainty, it can be valuable in workplaces (5) __________.

Câu 1:
discuss possible strategies before choosing direction with colleagues
to discuss possible strategies before choosing a direction with colleagues
discussing possible strategies with colleagues before choose a direction
discuss possible strategies with colleagues before choosing a direction
Câu 2:
such a flexible style of working is often encouraged because it enables employees to respond quickly
this thoughtful style of working is often appreciated because it reduces the likelihood of costly mistakes
it is suggested that employees should prioritize speed over accuracy to remain competitive in the global market
those rapid decision-making processes are highly encouraged despite the potential risks of financial loss or failure
Câu 3:
Experienced managers might otherwise adopt diverse leadership strategies to inspire their teams in modern workplaces
Creative designers who prioritize innovation over tradition often reject repetitive methods to ensure unique results, however
Administrative staff, for instance, may follow the same system when organizing documents or communicating with clients
Technical specialists would therefore investigate multiple alternatives before finalizing a complex engineering project at the end
Câu 4:
In contrast, certain professional environments encourage quicker and more spontaneous actions
Hence, some modern career fields prioritize rapid decision-making over long-term strategic planning
For this reason, a fast-paced corporate culture frequently values immediate reactions to emerging market trends
Similarly, particular workplaces tend to value prompt reactions and flexible responses to unexpected developments
Câu 5:
that it being flexible and creative plays an important role in success
which a flexible and creative role is important in long-term success
where flexibility and creativity play an important role in long-term success
when creativity's role plays a flexible importance in long-term success
Câu 5

1. Lifelong learning is often hailed as a modern necessity, yet in many societies, this “educational pursuit” remains a stark privilege. While the digital age has theoretically democratized knowledge, a significant “learning gap” persists. Statistical data suggests that professionals are three times more likely to engage in upskilling than manual laborers. While the former see learning as a ladder to prosperity, the latter often perceive it as an unattainable luxury, perpetuating a new form of social division.

2. This disparity is deeply embedded in the socioeconomic fabric. Proponents argue that success depends on individual initiative; however, this is often deceptive. High-earners often work in environments that actively foster “soft skills,” creating a self-reinforcing cycle of achievement. In contrast, those in low-skilled sectors are frequently trapped in “survival mode,” where a ten-hour shift leaves little cognitive room for mastering complex new disciplines.

3. The financial barriers to elite adult education can be extortionate, with prestigious certifications costing upwards of £10,000. It baffles many why professionals shell out such sums when free courses exist. Yet, for many, the investment is about gaining a “five-percent edge” in a cut-throat job market. To the average observer, spending a year's savings on a part-time diploma seems irrational, but it often marks the difference between promotion and stagnation.

4. What one's money buys in adult education is “social capital.” Elite networking hubs offer state-of-the-art facilities and a curated circle of influential peers. While a self-taught learner might study in a cramped library, the affluent enjoy exclusive mentorship. This reinforces the psychological belief that higher education is a prestigious club, leaving those with fewer resources to navigate a complex world with outdated tools.

Câu 1:

The word hailed in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by __________.

criticized
supported
welcomed
praised
Câu 2:

The word it in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

luxury
knowledge
upskilling
learning
Câu 3:

The word foster in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

ignore
destroy
prevent
encourage
Câu 4:

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting a person's learning success?

Having a natural talent for languages
Working long hours in low-skilled jobs
Personal effort and starting his own tasks
The environment where a person works
Câu 5:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

There is a general curiosity about how many experts have invested in paid courses rather than free ones.
That specialists choose to spend a lot of money on learning while free lessons are offered hardly puzzles many.
Many people find it confusing that experts pay huge costs despite the availability of free classes.
The reason for experts spending vast amounts of money instead of using free resources is widely understood.
Câu 6:

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Success in one's career is exclusively determined by a person's own individual initiative.
Most observers believe that spending large savings on education is a logical decision.
High-cost certifications can support career advancement in a competitive job market.
Low-skilled workers usually have enough mental energy for learning after their shifts.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph highlights the growing inequality in opportunities for lifelong learning among different social groups?

Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 4
Câu 8:

Which paragraph suggests that financial advantages provide certain learners with access to valuable professional connections and guidance unavailable to others?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Câu 6

1. The survival of numerous indigenous communities is inextricably linked to the preservation of wildlife corridors. [I] Often residing on the edges of biodiversity hotspots, these populations derive their primary health remedies from the careful extraction of forest resources. Beyond providing herbs and oils, the dense canopy acts as a biological fortress, preventing the spread of diseases from wildlife to human settlements. This symbiotic existence ensures that the forest is not merely a background but a vital artery for communal survival.

2. While large-scale pharmaceutical research is often the prerogative of global firms, local conservation supports “inherited healing.” In many tropical regions, the elderly teach the youth to identify rare medicinal barks, a process that fosters profound ecological literacy. This direct participation empowers disenfranchised groups, raising their status from mere inhabitants to respected stewards of ancestral knowledge. [II] Such educational immersion prepares the next generation to manage the complexities of environmental protection.

3. Conservation efforts also function as a natural vault, offering a buffer against the volatility of modern supply chains. For rural dwellers, the forest acts as a resource bank, preserving species that can be used during health crises or crop failures. [III] In parts of Southeast Asia, specific woodland patches are strictly protected to ensure a steady supply of fever-reducing plants during monsoon seasons. They provide a level of stability that industrial farming cannot replicate, shielding the vulnerable from the caprices of a changing climate.

4. [IV] However, the rise of high-end eco-tourism presents a double-edged sword. While it generates revenue for anti-poaching programs, it can lead to a “gentrification of nature.” Without ethical frameworks, affluent travelers may displace the very communities that have guarded these treasures for centuries. Conflict arises when local foraging grounds are sacrificed for luxury retreats. True sustainability, therefore, requires a balance between commercial profit and the protection of the indigenous right to nature's bounty.

Câu 1:

According to paragraph 1, the forest is considered a vital artery for indigenous communities because it __________.

offers a wide range of materials for commercial pharmaceutical sales
functions as a protective shield against illnesses from the wild
serves as a primary source of food for those living in the hotspots
provides a strategic location for building modern medical laboratories
Câu 2:

The word profound in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

highly controversial and complex
relatively quick and immature
extremely deep and insightful
temporarily useful in practice
Câu 3:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Environmental protection becomes increasingly complex as the next generation is forced to take over the management of ancestral territories.
Global pharmaceutical firms frequently dominate the research field, while local communities struggle to maintain their traditional healing methods.
The intergenerational transfer of medical knowledge enhances ecological understanding and elevates the social standing of indigenous groups.
Tropical regions provide a unique setting where the elderly play a crucial role in identifying rare barks for large-scale medical production.
Câu 4:

The word They in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

woodland patches
crop failures
fever-reducing plants
monsoon seasons
Câu 5:

According to paragraph 3, why is the forest considered a “resource bank”?

It stabilizes the prices of global medical supplies.
It helps local people to survive the monsoon seasons.
It offers protection during medical and agricultural crises.
It provides financial support for modern industrial farming.
Câu 6:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Native residents who traditionally sheltered these environments could be ousted by prosperous visitors if ethical standards are neglected.
High-income tourists are likely to provide financial benefits to the guardians of nature once ethical standards are strictly implemented.
Ancient communities might lose their ancestral lands to prosperous travelers unless they establish their own commercial frameworks for eco-tourism.
The presence of affluent sightseers often leads to the inevitable relocation of indigenous groups who have protected the environment for ages.
Câu 7:

Why is high-end eco-tourism considered a “double-edged sword”?

It attracts travelers and builds retreats.
It funds protection but causes conflicts.
It supports locals and promotes luxury.
It increases profit and prevents poaching.
Câu 8:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

They serve as a source of traditional medicine.

[II]
[III]
[IV]
[I]
Câu 9:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Forest preservation acts as a fundamental pillar for both communal health and indigenous cultural empowerment.
Local groups must transform from passive inhabitants into active guardians to secure their ancestral rights.
Natural ecosystems provide a vital safety net that helps rural populations adapt their industrial farming to unpredictable environmental shifts.
Achieving lasting conservation requires combining traditional knowledge with ethical commercial regulations.
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Protected forests serve as natural laboratories and resource banks, ensuring communal health during medical and climate crises.
Ancestral knowledge empowerment and ethical tourism regulations are vital for protecting indigenous rights against modern commercial expansion.
Preserving biodiversity hotspots secures traditional medicine and environmental safety, yet commercial profits often threaten local foraging grounds.
Wildlife corridors provide essential health resources and social stability, though ethical frameworks are needed for sustainable development.