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NASA'S HUBBLE TRAVELING EXHIBIT — AT MOUNT WILSON OBSERVATORY!
Experience the Universe Like Never Before!
This summer, step into the world of stars, galaxies, and black holes at the breathtaking Mount Wilson Observatory — the same place (1) _______ Edwin Hubble changed our understanding of the cosmos!
What Awaits You:
✔ A life-size replica of the Hubble Space Telescope
✔ Interactive holograms and (2) _______ displays for all ages
✔ Real images from Hubble (3) _______ planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of deep space
✔ A sneak peek at Hubble's successor — the James Webb Space Telescope
Learn how astronauts repaired Hubble in orbit and discover how its stunning discoveries continue to inspire future generations. (4) _______ you're a space enthusiast or a curious explorer, this exhibit will make you shoot for the (5) _______!
Location: Mount Wilson Observatory
Open All Summer — Free Admission!
Reach beyond the sky — your (6) _______ starts here.
GREEN JOBS – INVESTING IN A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
What Are Green Jobs?
Green jobs are roles that focus on reducing carbon emissions, protecting ecosystems, and promoting environmental sustainability. Positions such as sustainability managers, green transport officers, and thermal heating specialists play a vital role in (1) _______ the climate crisis while supporting long-term economic growth.
Why They Matter
Creating more green jobs not only supports the planet but also gives young people meaningful opportunities for work and learning. Right now, more than 500,000 young people aged 16–24 in the UK are (2) _______ — a situation that affects both (3) _______ income and wellbeing.
The Green Opportunity Guarantee
To create a strong sustainable workforce, the government should:
✔ Invest 10 billion dollars over 5 years to develop 250,000 green (4) _______
✔ Provide 40 billion dollars annually for green infrastructure investment
✔ Ensure every young person (5) _______ a job, apprenticeship, or training opportunity
By implementing this plan, we can (6) _______ a greener economy that secures livelihoods, reduces inequality, and leads to a clean sustainable future for all.
Dear Sarah Chen,
On behalf of The Department of Social Sciences at State University, I am writing to offer our sincere congratulations on your graduation and for achieving the top rank in your class.
a. Your success is a powerful example of dedication and true perseverance for all of our students.
b. We know that your journey was not easy and that you faced significant personal challenges during your studies.
c. You did not let these obstacles stop you from reaching this incredible goal.
d. We wish you the very best as you begin your exciting professional career and all future endeavors.
e. We are incredibly proud of your academic excellence and your strong commitment to your education.
Sincerely,
Professor Evelyn Reed, Department Head
State University
a. Leo: It's changed so much. They built so many huge new hotels.
b. Leo: Exactly. It feels like the expansion is completely out of control.
c. Liam: Oh, I love that place! Was it nice?
d. Leo: I went back to the beach town we visited last year.
e. Liam: That's a shame. It was much quieter and prettier before.
a. This approach helps protect wildlife and allows them to continue their natural behaviors without unnecessary disturbance from human activities.
b. In addition, good urban planning can help prevent major noise sources, such as highways or factories, from being built close to wildlife habitats.
c. For example, companies can invest in machines and vehicles that produce less sound, especially when operating near natural or protected areas.
d. By taking these preventive actions, the amount of harmful noise can be reduced before it reaches animals.
e. A key solution is for industries and communities to use quieter technology at the source of noise.
a. I generally agree that failure is one of the best teachers in life, even though it can be a painful experience.
b. Failure also strengthens our resilience and reduces our fear of trying again, as we learn to handle setbacks.
c. When we fail, we are encouraged to reflect on our mistakes and understand what went wrong, which helps us learn more deeply.
d. For instance, if a student fails a test, they can clearly see which areas need more attention and improvement.
e. Therefore, the lessons we gain from failure are often more meaningful and lasting than those learned from easy success.
a. Sam: The name "Thăng Long" is really beautiful, don't you think?
b. Sam: That's a great name for a new capital city!
c. Thanh: It means "Ascending Dragon," which Lý Thái Tổ chose himself.
The travel industry is undergoing notable changes, driven by the growth of Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs), (1) _______. This shift has made air travel more affordable and accessible to a larger audience, significantly altering the landscape of aviation. As a result, travel agents face new challenges and opportunities. With the increasing popularity of LCCs, (2) _______. They must now be more adaptive and knowledgeable, utilizing budget-friendly options to meet the diverse needs of their customers.
The LCC market has seen remarkable growth in recent years, (3) _______. This significant market share highlights their increasing appeal within the travel industry. Furthermore, the low-cost travel market is expected to exceed 254 billion U.S. dollars by 2027, (4) _______. This continued growth shows the important role LCCs will play in the future of air travel.
The rise of LCCs has also shifted consumer expectations. Travelers are now more focused on obtaining good value for their money without sacrificing essential comforts. The availability of affordable flights has made air travel accessible to a wider audience, including those who previously could not afford it. (5) _______.
1. Microgravity in space affects human health, as seen during the early Apollo missions. Astronauts had problems like ear issues, heart irregularities, low blood pressure, dehydration, and bone calcium loss. One key discovery was that many astronauts caught colds or infections shortly after returning to Earth, with some even experiencing the reactivation of viruses like chickenpox. These findings led scientists to study how microgravity impacts the immune system through both space missions and Earth-based experiments.
2. A recent study led by Dr. Millie Hughes-Fulford, one of the first female astronauts, focused on the effects of microgravity on immune function. Researchers from UC San Francisco and Stanford University discovered that space travel weakens the immune system, partly due to the abnormal activation of T regulatory cells (Tregs). Normally, Tregs help regulate immune responses after an infection has passed, but in microgravity, they were activated even before the immune system was challenged. This finding, published in Nature Scientific Reports, revealed that Tregs suppressed immune responses when stimulated in microgravity.
3. Dr. Hughes-Fulford, who became the first female payload specialist in space in 1991, dedicated decades to studying the effects of microgravity. She initially focused on osteoporosis and later shifted her attention to the immune system. Throughout her career, Dr. Hughes-Fulford mentored numerous aspiring space scientists, including those involved in this study. She passed away in February due to leukemia, but her work continues to influence research in space health.
4. As space travel becomes more commercialized, concerns about the health of space travelers are growing. Dr. Jordan Spatz, who became a co-principal investigator after Dr. Hughes-Fulford's passing, emphasized the importance of addressing the negative effects of microgravity, particularly as more people, especially older individuals, venture into space.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the issues that astronauts suffered after the space missions in paragraph 1?
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word suppressed in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word aspiring in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author state that microgravity's core mechanism harming the immune system is partially identified?
In which paragraph does the author say space commercialization attracts a more diverse customer base?
1. Before the pandemic, the structure of workplaces was fundamentally different from what we observe today. The rapid rise of remote work, coupled with a younger, digitally proficient workforce, has significantly disrupted traditional business frameworks. Many organizations are still in the process of adapting their workspaces to these shifts, with some needing to entirely reassess their work strategies. By 2025, younger employees who are familiar with digital tools will represent a significant portion of the workforce. These employees prioritize flexibility and work-life balance, which businesses must consider to retain current talent and attract new employees. [I]
2. The way people perceive work and their attitudes toward it have evolved. Gen Z, in particular, holds distinct views on employment compared to previous generations. They consider jobs as avenues for personal development, and once they have attained their goals, they are likely to seek new opportunities. [II] To accommodate this generation, businesses must adopt an employee-centric approach, incorporating digital tools that foster collaboration and empower workers to maximize their potential.
3. Gen Z's familiarity with digital technology, having grown up with smartphones, means they are naturally skilled in emerging technologies. [III] Jobs such as app development and coding are increasingly filled by these digital natives, who understand how to leverage new technologies in ways older generations might not. To attract and retain top talent, businesses must provide modern workspaces that offer hybrid working options and promote collaboration. [IV]
4. With more digital natives entering the workforce, business leaders should adapt their workplaces to meet the needs of this generation. This doesn't mean disregarding older generations but creating a flexible work environment that suits everyone. By doing so, companies can ensure no generation feels neglected.
5. By embracing flexibility, businesses can move away from outdated organizational structures, allowing employees to work in ways that suit their individual preferences. Hybrid working, crucial for Gen Z and millennials, fosters a more engaged workforce and strengthens company culture.
The word their in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word attained in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word leverage in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
If they feel their current employer no longer aligns with their values or career aspirations, they may transition to a different role.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the solutions proposed by businesses to attract and retain talent in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?