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Join the Việt Nam Zero Waste Tourism Network – Travel Green, Live Clean!
Do you dream of a future where tourism protects nature (1) _______ harming it? The Việt Nam Zero Waste Tourism Network (VZWTN) is a new movement (2) _______ by Pacific Environment Việt Nam and Đà Nẵng Tourism Association. It aims to help Việt Nam reach its Net Zero 2050 goal through responsible and eco-friendly tourism.
Hội An, a UNESCO world heritage site, (3) _______ a role model for plastic-free and low-waste tourism. Now, 33 eco-friendly businesses in Đà Nẵng, Hội An and Quảng Nam are leading the way, with a goal of reaching 100 members by 2030.
By joining, you will:
✔ Reduce waste and emissions in tourism services
✔ Learn from (4) _______ like Hội An
✔ Connect with partners who share the same (5) _______
The world is changing fast, and it's time to (6) _______ the ground running and take action for a cleaner future.
Be part of Việt Nam's green tourism revolution—join the Zero Waste Tourism Network and travel responsibly!
Social Media – Your New Travel Guide!
Social media is changing the way people travel. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook help travellers get ideas, plan trips, and even book (1) _______ next holiday. With just a few clicks, users can check out destinations, hotels, and food spots (2) _______ they go.
How it helps you travel
✔ Find real travel stories from (3) _______ users
✔ Watch quick videos to explore hotels, food, and activities
✔ (4) _______ travel pages for tips before booking
Why Gen Z loves it
Generation Z uses social media not just for fun, but for real travel decisions.
✔ 89% discover new places on TikTok
✔ 40% book trips after watching (5) _______ short travel videos
✔ 70% use TikTok as a planning tool
Short videos, big impact
Quick and creative videos (6) _______ attention fast and make travel feel exciting and easy.
Tip: Follow travel creators and use social media to find real reviews before you book!
Air travel is a major contributor to climate change, with each passenger on a round-trip flight from London to Singapore producing about three tonnes of CO2, the same as heating a home for a year. (1) _______. This has led to the rise of carbon offsetting programs, where passengers calculate their emissions and fund projects that reduce an equivalent amount of CO2.
Popular offset projects include tree planting, wind farms, and distributing energy-efficient stoves in developing countries. (2) _______. Around 2% of UK passengers choose to offset their flights, a figure higher than the national average of 1%.
(3) _______. For instance, Ryanair allows customers to fully or partially offset their emissions by contributing a small amount. These funds support projects like methane capture in Bulgaria and improved cooking stoves in Nepal. Another option is to use Atmosfair, a non-profit organization that helps people offset emissions, (4) _______.
Additionally, airlines such as British Airways encourage contributions to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) projects. SAF, made from waste oils and fats, (5) _______. However, SAF production is still limited, and the aviation industry must scale up its use to meet the target of net-zero emissions by 2050.
1. In recent years, solo travel has become increasingly popular, especially among women. More women are choosing to travel alone, booking flights and exploring new destinations by themselves. Travel industry reports show that women now make up the majority of solo travelers. This trend is mainly driven by the empowerment of traveling alone, allowing women to make their own decisions and gain confidence while experiencing the world on their terms.
2. Modern life offers more flexibility, with remote work and career breaks becoming more common. Many women now prioritize experiences like travel over traditional milestones. Women in their 20s, 30s, and 40s are embracing solo travel, proving that there is no need to wait for the "perfect time" or a travel partner. Whether single, divorced, or simply valuing independence, women are showing that traveling alone can be rewarding. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube have inspired many others to take the plunge into solo travel.
3. However, while solo travel is empowering, it does come with its own set of challenges. Safety is often a concern, especially when traveling in unfamiliar or remote areas. Issues like language barriers, cultural differences, and loneliness are also common for solo travelers. Small group tours can offer a solution by providing companionship. Solo travelers can enjoy independence while having the support of others, making the experience more enjoyable and less isolating.
4. Group tours also offer added safety and peace of mind. With experienced guides, well-organized itineraries, and dependable accommodations, these tours provide a safe and seamless travel experience. Many solo female travelers find group tours appealing as they allow for exploration without constant safety concerns. Additionally, many tour operators now offer affordable group tours for solo travelers, often focusing on immersive cultural experiences, such as cooking classes, which help travelers connect more deeply with local communities.
The phrase take the plunge into in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The word isolating in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of group tours in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author highlight that women represent the leading and fastest-expanding segment of modern solo travelers?
In which paragraph does the author mention that joining a small group tour is a temporary solution to the social drawbacks of solo travel?
1. Vietnam's tourism sector is making notable strides towards achieving environmental sustainability, with the Vietnam Tourism Association (VITA) announcing that all of its members will eliminate single-use plastics and integrate plastic waste reduction into their operations by 2030. [I] This initiative represents a significant effort by the tourism industry to address the growing issue of plastic pollution.
2. VITA Chairman Vũ Thế Bình emphasized that while tourism is heavily impacted by plastic waste, it is also a major contributor to the problem. He described the pledge as a catalyst for promoting a plastic-free tourism sector, stating that the active involvement of tourism businesses in reducing plastic waste is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. [II] This commitment is seen as a critical step toward reducing the environmental footprint of the tourism industry.
3. Since 2018, VITA has launched several initiatives aimed at tackling plastic waste, including the ‘Vietnam Tourism Joins Hands to Reduce Plastic Waste' and ‘Plastic Waste Reduction in Tourism' campaigns. [III] These initiatives have already brought impressive results, such as a 64% reduction in plastic waste at hotels in Hội An within three months of implementing the campaigns.
4. Looking ahead to 2025, VITA has set ambitious targets. [IV] Three-quarters of its members aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of plastic waste, while all tourist sites, hotels, and restaurants are expected to eliminate non-biodegradable plastics and single-use plastics. Half of the tourism businesses are anticipated to have adopted guidelines for reducing plastic waste by the end of the year.
5. By 2030, VITA aims for 100% of its members to have removed single-use plastics and embedded plastic waste reduction measures into their regulations. The association also plans to boost international cooperation, share knowledge, and foster technology transfer to promote sustainable tourism practices. Despite the progress, challenges remain, such as the high initial cost of eco-friendly alternatives and the continued use of plastic by some visitors. However, with ongoing efforts and new technologies like the plastic waste management app, Vietnam's tourism industry is moving toward a more sustainable future.
The word strides in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The word anticipated in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Additionally, a certification system for ‘plastic-free tourism businesses' has been established to encourage companies to adopt more sustainable practices.
The word their in paragraph 5 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the plans of VITA for the future?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?