Effective listening skills are very important when learning English. First, learners should listen to English regularly. Most people think it's better to listen to TED talks or long speeches; (1) _________, it's better to start off with songs or simple videos. The more time you spend listening, (2) _________ it will be for you to get used to the speed and pronunciation of the audio. It is helpful to listen for the main idea first, not every word. Learners should also choose topics they like, because interest makes listening easier and more enjoyable. In addition, listening in a quiet place helps you focus better.

(3) _________ useful tip is to listen patiently and avoid checking the script too early. Instead, you should practice taking short notes as it can help you remember key words and ideas. It is also good to listen again to the same audio because (4) _________ builds confidence. Finally, do not be afraid of (5) _________. Listening is a slow process, but with regular practice and a positive attitude, learners can improve their English listening skills step by step.

1. The Grand Canyon is a famous natural wonder that was recognised by UNESCO in 1979. It is located in the state of Arizona, USA, and stretches about 446 km long, 29 km wide and 1,8 km deep. This incredible size attracts over five million visitors each year. However, many people lost their lives here, due to extreme heat, drowning or falling from high grounds.

2. The Grand Canyon was formed millions of years ago by the Colorado River, which carved through the rock layers. The canyon has many different colours, including reds, oranges, and browns, which come from the minerals in the rocks. The Grand Canyon is also home to over 1,700 species of plants and nearly 2,000 species of animals, which makes it a place of great beauty and diversity.

3. However, several species are currently facing extinction. “Some of these endangered species are only native to the Grand Canyon, so if they disappear, it's like losing a part of America,” said Mr. Newman, an Arizonian biologist. In 1919, the Grand Canyon was made a national park, and it is now protected by the government.