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a. Alex: Yes! AI is already amazing, and it will keep improving. What do you think?
b. Sam: Hey Alex, have you ever thought about the future of AI?
c. Sam: I agree! AI can recognize faces, translate languages, and help doctors - but sometimes, I wonder how far it'll go.
a. Linda: That'd be great. Thanks so much.
b. Mary: I got it from a fashion website. I'll send you the link if you like.
c. Linda: You look really nice today.
d. Linda: Really, where did you get it?
e. Mary: Thank you. I just got this outfit the other day.
Dear Mr Smith,
a. In my last position with the Coorparoo Council, I was employed as an assistant to the manager. Additionally, I handled the paperwork, storage and helped in stocktakes.
b. I am applying for the position of assistant advertised in the Daily Newspaper on April 15th 2026. I have had broad experience in the field of work over many years.
c. I am attaching my resume in this application letter, and you can contact me at 897 67678.
d. I believe my clerical accuracy, public contact experience and knowledge will help me secure the position.
e. I have worked at PinkSteels Products for over 4 years, including 16 months of helping the chief storeman with over 500 engineering parts' control. I worked as a sales clerk, handling inquiries and managing stock.
Yours sincerely,
John
a. This prepares them to work in diverse environments and contribute to a globalized workforce.
b. In education, cultural diversity enriches the learning experience by exposing students to various perspectives, helping them develop a broader understanding of the world.
c. However, these challenges can be managed through effective communication and cultural sensitivity training.
d. Cultural diversity presents both opportunities and challenges as differences in communication styles and cultural norms can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
e. Overall, cultural diversity is essential in today's interconnected world, fostering tolerance, creativity, and economic growth while requiring education and communication to navigate challenges.
a. Likewise, people can stay connected by sharing updates and photos instead of making costly calls.
b. These sites serve many purposes, from marketing to communication.
c. Online networking is booming, with millions joining platforms daily.
d. Additionally, social networking is cost-effective, helping businesses reach customers cheaply.
e. In conclusion, social networking has pros and cons, so individuals must decide if it suits them.
f. However, it takes time and users may become addicted without discipline.
Plastic is widely used in modern life as it is practical, lightweight, and inexpensive. However, its convenience has created a serious environmental problem. (1) __________. Many animals become trapped in plastic debris, while marine life often eats tiny plastic particles. In addition, a large amount of the United Kingdom's plastic waste is dumped and burned overseas, affecting people's health.
One major issue with plastic is its durability. (2) __________. Because it is cheap and often disposable, plastic has contributed to a throwaway culture. As a result, a huge amount of plastic waste is produced each year. Much of this waste ends up in the oceans, (3) __________. UK supermarkets alone generate hundreds of thousands of tonnes of plastic packaging annually.
Another concern is microplastics, (4) __________. Synthetic clothing releases microfibres during washing, and microbeads in personal care products can pass through water systems into the ocean. These particles have been found worldwide, even in remote areas such as Antarctica.
Plastic pollution harms wildlife and ecosystems. Larger animals may become entangled in plastic waste, (5) __________. These particles have even been detected in humans. Although some actions, such as banning certain plastics, have been taken, stronger global measures are urgently needed to reduce plastic use and protect the planet.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/challenges/plastic-pollution)
1. Efforts to save the spoon-billed sandpiper highlight both the fragility of nature and the determination of conservationists to prevent extinction. This small migratory bird, native to the Arctic regions, is distinguished by its uniquely shaped bill, which flares into a spoon-like tip. If it becomes extinct, thousands of years of evolution will come to an end - a real tragedy.
2. For many years, the bird remained poorly documented, adding to its mystery but hindering conservation efforts. To address this, an international team of experts organized an expedition to one of its last breeding areas in North-East Russia. Their mission was to observe, record, and collect eggs from the wild. These eggs would be hatched in controlled conditions, and the chicks later transported to a conservation center in the United Kingdom. The goal was to establish a secure, self-sustaining population that could act as a safeguard against extinction in the wild.
3. The spoon-billed sandpiper undertakes an extraordinary migration of around 8,000 kilometers, traveling between Southeast Asia and Arctic Russia. Despite the harsh weather conditions in its breeding grounds, the region offers abundant food and fewer predators, making it ideal for raising young.
4. However, the species has declined rapidly due to habitat destruction and hunting along its migration route. Coastal development has eliminated key resting and feeding areas, while in some regions, birds are still trapped for food. Conservation groups have worked with local communities to reduce hunting by offering alternative livelihoods.
5. During the expedition, researchers located several nests and collected eggs for incubation. Although some nests were lost to predators, others hatched successfully, offering hope. The chicks were carefully raised in a biosecure environment to protect them from disease. These efforts represent a crucial step toward ensuring the survival of this unique species.
(Adapted from General Reading Practice Test)
The word bill in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
The word hindering in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word Their in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the aim of the international team of experts?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer mention a very unusual feature of the spoon-billed sandpiper?
In which paragraph does the writer mention threats of the species?
1. In today's modern society, many people face economic challenges due to rising living costs and rapid changes brought by modernization. [I] Basic necessities such as food, clothing, and other daily expenses continue to increase, placing pressure on families. [II] As a result, some students choose to take on part-time jobs to support themselves and ease their parents' burden. [III] From a positive perspective, working part-time offers numerous valuable benefits for students. [IV]
2. One major advantage is that part-time work helps students use their free time productively. Instead of engaging in negative activities, such as unhealthy social behaviors, they can spend their time working in places like restaurants or shops. Although balancing work and study may initially be challenging and exhausting, students eventually realize that their efforts are worthwhile and beneficial for their personal growth. As the Malay proverb goes, “Rowing upstream, swimming to shore, suffering first, and enjoying later.”
3. In addition, part-time jobs help students develop essential life skills. Communication skills are enhanced through daily interactions with customers and coworkers. Furthermore, they also gain practical experience such as teamwork, customer service, and problem-solving. These experiences not only prepare them for future careers but also boost their self-confidence.
4. Financial benefits are another important reason students take part-time jobs. Some individuals work to keep the wolf from the door or to cover necessary expenses such as tuition fees, rent, or transportation, while others earn extra money for personal use. Regardless of their purpose, earning their own income teaches them how to manage money wisely, save for the future, and become more self-reliant. This also reduces the financial pressure on their families.
5. Finally, working part-time encourages students to develop discipline and a strong sense of responsibility. They must manage their time effectively to balance work, study, and rest. This ability not only contributes to academic success but also prepares them for future challenges in both their personal and professional lives.
6. In conclusion, part-time jobs provide students with opportunities to use their time properly, improve skills, gain financial independence, and develop strong discipline. These experiences not only shape their character but also lay a solid foundation for a successful and independent future.
(Adapted from https://englishdaily626.com)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This trend is especially common among university students, particularly during long holidays.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why students take part-time jobs?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined proverb in paragraph 2?
The word them in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
The word self-reliant in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
The phrase keep the wolf from the door in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
What is the author's attitude toward choosing part-time jobs for students?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?