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(6 câu)
Câu 1

COMMUNITY CORE: Reimagine Belonging

Local initiatives flourish when residents unite in (1) __________ ways! Community Core unveils a(n) (2) __________ that revolutionizes neighborhood dynamics. We celebrate stories (3) __________ communities from isolation to vibrant connection. Our dedicated team remains versed in grassroots development, which fuels our revolutionary approach to building stronger neighborhoods.

The platform enables neighborhoods (4) __________ alive through collaborative projects, from local festivals to sustainability initiatives. The program instructs members to (5) __________ monthly feedback about their experiences, ensuring continuous improvement. (6) __________ our framework, we've witnessed elderly residents finding new purpose, young families creating support networks, and businesses strengthening local economies.

Transform your community today at communitycore.io.

(Adapted from Community Core Guide)

Câu 1:
mean
meaning
meaningfully
meaningful
Câu 2:
framework digital cutting-edge
cutting-edge digital framework
digital cutting-edge framework
framework cutting-edge digital
Câu 3:
that are led
to lead
which lead
led
Câu 4:
to coming
come
to come
coming
Câu 5:
submit
gain
offer
collect
Câu 6:
On
For
Through
By
Câu 2

THOMAS EDISON: The Wizard of Menlo Park

Thomas Edison was a pioneering inventor and businessman who grabbed the headlines for (1) __________ contributions to the development of electric light and power systems. He made significant advancements in technology, earning the title of "The Wizard of Menlo Park." Edison aimed to light up (2) __________ world with his innovative inventions.

Early Life & Family

Born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, Edison was the youngest of seven children. His mother, a former school teacher, educated him at home after he (3) __________ school. After that, (4) __________ his ambitions, he developed a keen interest in science and technology.

Legacy

Edison's impact on technology and industry is immeasurable. He is often credited with creating the first industrial research laboratory, which (5) __________ how inventions are developed. Today, he is remembered as one of history's greatest inventors, whose work influences others and (6) __________ the future.

(Adapted from Asian Scientist)

Câu 1:
her
your
his
my
Câu 2:
an
Ø (no article)
a
the
Câu 3:
succeeded in
struggled in
dropped out of
learned about
Câu 4:
in case of
because of
instead of
on behalf of
Câu 5:
improved
revolutionized
expanded
maintained
Câu 6:
reshapes
captivates
exchanges
develops
Câu 3

Câu 1:

a. We need to change how we live and work, because small actions like using less energy and planting trees can help, even though the problem is very big.

b. Farmers face challenges because growing seasons are changing, and they must learn new ways to grow food when rain patterns are not the same as before.

c. Animals and plants are moving to cooler places when their homes become too hot, but some species cannot move fast enough to survive.

d. Some people who live near oceans worry about rising water, which might force them to move to new homes in the future.

e. Our world is getting warmer, and we can see changes in weather that affect how we live every day.

e - d - b - c - a
d - e - b - a - c
d - b - c - e - a
e - a - d - c - b
Câu 2:

a. Mai: Would you prefer Korean kimchi or Japanese sushi?

b. Mai: Sure! There's a fantastic sushi bar downtown. I'll take you there sometime.

c. Tuan: I'd choose Japanese sushi. Do you know any good restaurants for sushi around here?

a - c - b
c - a - b
c - b - a
b - c - a
Câu 3:

Dear Stacy,

a. Greetings from Vietnam! At the weekend, Paul and I went to one of the oldest cities in Viet Nam called Hoi An.

b. The next morning, we went to a sandy beach near the city and had a relaxing swim.

c. We first walked around the charming streets of the old town.

d. Our visit to Hoi An was so wonderful that we did not want to leave.

e. In the afternoon, we visited a picturesque village called Tra Que, where we took a cooking class and learned how to make some local dishes.

Yours sincerely,

Daisy

b - d - e - a - c
b - d - a - c - e
d - b - a - c - e
a - c - b - e - d
Câu 4:

a. Personally, I think that you may be long-term friends with someone who is on the same wavelength as you.

b. I think opposites do attract, but those different qualities that attracted you at first can annoy you later!

c. On the whole, I don't agree with that opinion.

d. I think people choose like-minded friends. That extends to physical appearance - if you have similar tastes, you may appreciate similar clothes and hairstyles.

e. It is sometimes claimed that opposites attract when it comes to friendship.

d - b - c - e - a
d - c - a - b - e
c - d - a - e - b
e - c - d - a - b
Câu 5:

a. Tom: I couldn't agree more.

b. Mary: Yeah. It's so important to reduce waste.

c. Tom: Let's plan an eco-friendly class party. We could have everyone bring their own reusable plates and cups.

d. Tom: How about instead of balloons, we have paper decorations that can be recycled?

e. Mary: I really love that idea. Balloons are fun but they create a lot of waste.

c - b - d - e - a
c - e - d - b - a
a - e - c - b - d
d - b - c - e - a
Câu 4

On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (1) __________. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work.

Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (2) __________. Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited – when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (3) __________, but it's estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It's difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what's the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim – a university student whose circumstances don't allow them to work normal hours. They're not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (4) __________.

So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it's convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (5) __________. But there's a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck ... help won't be at hand. You'll be on your own.

(Adapted from English Discovery)

Câu 1:
was rushed to hospital with a suspected broken leg
was rushing to hospital despite a suspected broken leg
rushed to hospital after breaking someone's leg
was rushed to hospital to have a broken leg
Câu 2:
so they are self-employed
because they are self-employed
if they were self-employed
if they are self-employed
Câu 3:
You might think such work conditions would put people to work
You might think such work conditions would hold people back
You might think such work conditions would put people under pressure
You might think such work conditions would put people off
Câu 4:
For them, gig work is a temporary problem
For him, gig work becomes a difficult challenge
For him, gig work is a bad solution
For them, gig work is a great solution
Câu 5:
which will have no effect on them later in life
that will cause them serious problems later in life
which will stand them in good stead later in life
that will stand in their way later in life
Câu 5

1. Living an independent life is often considered an audacious endeavor, marked by the pursuit of personal freedom and the courage to make one's own choices. It requires an unwavering commitment to self-sufficiency, as individuals navigate the complexities of daily living without relying on others. This path is fraught with challenges, yet it is also incredibly rewarding, allowing for profound personal growth. The journey fosters resilience and adaptability, qualities essential for anyone daring enough to embrace independence.

2. The main part of an independent life is the important journey of finding out who you are. This exploration of one's identity is not merely an act of rebellion against societal norms; it is an opportunity to engage deeply with one's passions, aspirations, and values. By stepping outside the comfort zone, individuals are able to cultivate a sense of authenticity that is often lost in conventional lifestyles.

3. Furthermore, independence fosters an environment ripe for creativity and innovation. Free from external constraints, individuals can experiment with new ideas and solutions, unshackled by the fears of judgment or failure.

4. Despite the myriad challenges that accompany independent living, such as financial instability and social isolation, the benefits often outweigh these drawbacks. Individuals who embrace this lifestyle tend to develop a stronger sense of self and a clearer vision of their goals, as they learn to navigate obstacles with ingenuity and tenacity.

(Adapted from Tuoitrenews)

Câu 1:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Embracing independence fosters resilience and adaptability.
Independence leads to personal freedom and self-sufficiency.
The path to independence is always easy and straightforward.
Living independently is often considered a bold choice.
Câu 2:

The word audacious in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

cautious
generous
brave
courageous
Câu 3:

The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

important journey
act of rebellion
independent life
exploration of one's identity
Câu 4:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Individuals who remain in their comfort zones typically find that they are able to identify and connect with their true selves.
Staying in familiar situations provides a sense of security and comfort, which can help people gradually uncover their authentic selves.
Avoiding challenges allows individuals to maintain a conventional lifestyle, as it enables them to stick to familiar routines.
When people leave their comfort zones, they can develop a true sense of self that is frequently missing in ordinary ways of living.
Câu 5:

The word outweigh in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

advance
suffer
clarify
exceed
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Independence guarantees that individuals will avoid any form of social isolation.
Conventional lifestyles are described as the best path for personal growth.
Creativity and innovation thrive in environments free from external constraints.
Individuals who embrace independence are less likely to adapt to change.
Câu 7:

In which paragraph does the writer mention a concession relationship?

Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the importance of personal growth and self-discovery in independent living?

Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Câu 6

Urbanization and Its Impact

1. [I] Urbanisation refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanisation significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]

2. One of the primary advantages of urbanisation is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanisation encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

3. However, urbanisation also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

4. To address the challenges of urbanisation, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanisation (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Câu 1:

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.

[I]
[III]
[IV]
[II]
Câu 2:

The word plethora in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

inefficiency
scarcity
variety
inaccuracy
Câu 3:

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanisation?

Economic growth.
Increased social inequality.
Technological advancements.
Job opportunities.
Câu 4:

The word proliferation in paragraph 3 mostly means __________.

reduction
increase
introduction
stabilization
Câu 5:

The word They in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

basic services
urban areas
public services
people
Câu 6:

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Urbanisation poses significant difficulties, including overcrowding and insufficient public services.
The challenges of urbanisation are primarily limited to transportation rather than healthcare.
Rapid population growth strains public services, but housing availability remains stable.
Informal settlements are increasing, yet they have minimal impact on social inequality.
Câu 7:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.
Urbanisation exclusively benefits individuals with higher incomes.
Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.
Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanisation.
Câu 8:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city planners.
Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.
It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.
The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.
Câu 9:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Slums and informal settlements are inevitable outcomes of well-executed sustainable urban planning.
The challenges of urbanisation are insignificant compared to the economic benefits provided by cities.
Economic growth in urban centers guarantees an equitable distribution of income for all residents.
Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanisation.
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

The rapid shift to cities creates unsustainable overcrowding and social inequality, proving that the negative impacts of urban life inevitably outweigh the economic advantages.
Driven by economic incentives, urbanisation significantly boosts innovation and productivity, offering a plethora of job opportunities for those seeking higher incomes.
Urbanisation leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges such as overcrowding and social inequality that require sustainable urban planning to address.
Effective urban planning requires a total ban on rural-to-urban migration to prevent the further proliferation of slums and the collapse of public services.