Đề thi cuối học kì 1 SVIP

Born in 1997 in Mingora, Pakistan, Malala Yousafzai grew up in a region where girls' education was not always valued. When the Taliban gained control of her area in 2009, they banned girls from going to school and threatened anyone who opposed their rules. Malala, however, (1) __________ and started writing a blog about her experiences and spoke publicly about (2) __________.

Her courage and activism came at a high cost. In 2012, when she was only 15 years old, Malala was attacked by the Taliban on her way home from school. (3) __________, but she survived. Instead of being silenced, Malala became stronger and more determined. After months of recovery, she continued her fight for education and human rights.

Malala's courage gained international attention, and in 2014, she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. (4) __________, a charity that supports education for girls around the world.

Today, Malala continues to speak at global events and works tirelessly to ensure that girls everywhere have the opportunity to go to school. (5) __________ reminds us that even in the face of extreme challenges, one person's voice can create lasting changes and (6) __________.

Young people play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. As the next generation, they take (1) __________ for maintaining and passing down traditions that define their nation's identity. (2) __________ cultural practices like festivals, dances, and traditional crafts often come from older generations, but it is up to the youth to keep these customs (3) __________. By learning and practising traditional arts, such as music or craftsmanship, young people ensure that these valuable aspects of culture are not lost over time.

In today's globalized world, young people have more opportunities than ever to share their culture with a wider audience through social media and international events. This helps others understand and appreciate different traditions, which promotes cultural diversity. (4) __________, young people also face the challenge of balancing modern life with traditional values. They need to find ways to keep their customs relevant in a fast-changing world. When young people actively engage (5) __________preserving their culture, they build a stronger sense of community and identity and ensure that their heritage will be passed down to future generations.

1. Fast fashion refers to the quick production of cheap clothing to keep up with the latest trends. While it allows people to buy stylish clothes at low prices, it has a serious impact on the environment. One of the biggest issues is the amount of waste generated. Many fast fashion items are worn only a few times before being discarded and ending up in landfills. It is estimated that millions of tons of clothing waste are produced each year, which takes years to decompose.

2. Another major problem is the pollution caused by the production of these clothes. The fashion industry relies heavily on chemicals to create fabrics. For example, the use of pesticides in cotton farming can harm local ecosystems, disrupt biodiversity and contaminate the soil. Additionally, when clothes are washed, tiny plastic fibers can be released into waterways, which pollutes rivers and oceans. This pollution can endanger marine life as animals might accidentally swallow these small plastic pieces, thinking they are food, which can lead to serious health problems and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. Also, the production and transportation of clothing release large amounts of pollutants into the air, much of which comes from burning fossil fuels.

3. Fortunately, there are ways to mitigate the impact of fast fashion. Consumers can make more sustainable choices by buying less and choosing quality over quantity. Supporting brands that focus on ethical practices and using eco-friendly materials can also make a difference. Moreover, shopping second-hand or participating in clothing swaps can help reduce waste.

4. In conclusion, while fast fashion may be convenient and affordable, it poses serious risks to the environment. By being more mindful of our clothing choices, we can help protect the planet for future generations.

1. The world of work is changing rapidly with robots taking over many manual jobs that used to be done by workers. For example, in some hotels, robots are now being used to deliver room service and clean rooms. In some grocery stores, automated checkout machines are replacing cashiers. Even in the farming industry, drones are being used to monitor crops. Finding a secure job or career has never been more challenging for school-leavers.

2. While robots and AI are replacing some jobs, they cannot replace roles that need emotional intelligence (EQ). Automated learning machines can repeatedly lecture a subject, but they can never become an inspiring story for students. Robots in hospitals can accurately perform operations, but at no time can they comfort the lonely and suffering patients like a gentle nurse. In addition, these changes also bring new opportunities. The technology sector is booming, with a high demand for software developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts. As businesses move online, there is a growing need for digital marketing specialists and e-commerce managers. In healthcare, advances in medical technology have created jobs in telemedicine, healthcare IT, and medical research.

3. Despite the challenges, young people can prepare for these new opportunities by focusing on continuous learning and skill development. Many educational institutions are now offering courses in coding, data analysis, and digital literacy to equip students with the skills needed for the future. Networking and gaining practical experience through internships and volunteer work are also crucial. By staying adaptable and proactive, individuals can navigate the changing job market and find fulfilling careers.