Đề kiểm tra chủ đề Môi trường SVIP

✽ Hanoi Spring Festival 2025 ✽

Join us in the bustling centre of Hanoi for a vibrant celebration filled (1) __________ exciting activities for all ages, including:

- Traditional Music & Dance Performances

- Authentic Vietnamese Cuisine

- Artisanal Craft Markets

- Colourful Parades

- And much more!

Bring your friends and family to create (2) __________ unforgettable memories. Let's celebrate the spirit of Vietnam together!

✔ Free (3) __________ for all ages!

Composting is an easy and effective way to help the environment. It involves collecting organic waste, such as food scraps, yard clippings, and even coffee grounds, and allowing it to (1) __________ naturally. When you compost, you reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills, (2) __________ helps decrease greenhouse gas emissions and promotes a healthier planet.

To start composting, find a(n) (3) __________ spot in your garden or get a compost bin. Begin by adding a mix of "green" materials, like vegetable peels, fruit scraps, and coffee grounds, along with "brown" materials, such as dry leaves, cardboard, and newspaper. It's important to turn the compost regularly to help it break down faster and to keep it aerated.

(4) __________ a few months, you'll have rich, dark compost that you can use to improve the soil in your garden. This nutrient-rich compost helps plants grow stronger and healthier, providing them (5) __________ essential nutrients. Composting is a simple habit that makes a big difference for our planet and enhances your gardening experience.

1. In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards more eco-friendly alternatives to plastic products. Among these changes is the introduction of paper straws, which have become increasingly popular in cafes, restaurants, and homes. This shift is largely driven by growing awareness of the environmental damage caused by plastic pollution, particularly in our oceans.

2. Plastic straws have long been criticised for their contribution to pollution. They are lightweight, making them easily blown into waterways and oceans, where they can harm marine life. Unlike plastic, which takes hundreds of years to decompose, paper straws break down much more quickly. This means they are less likely to accumulate in the environment, making them a seemingly better option.

3. However, the production of paper straws also has an environmental impact. The manufacturing process requires cutting down trees, which can contribute to deforestation if not managed sustainably. Moreover, many paper straws have a thin plastic lining to prevent them from getting soggy quickly. This plastic lining can still cause environmental issues and reduce the benefits of switching from plastic to paper.

4. There are also practical concerns. Many people find paper straws less durable than plastic ones. They can become soft and unusable in a short amount of time, especially when used in hot beverages. This inconvenience can lead to increased waste if people use more straws as replacements.

5. On the other hand, some companies are working to address these issues. They are developing more durable and completely biodegradable paper straws, as well as investing in sustainable forestry practices to ensure that the production of paper products does not contribute to deforestation.

6. In conclusion, while paper straws do offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic straws, they are not without their own set of problems. The key to making a positive impact lies in continuing to innovate and improve these products, as well as encouraging responsible production and disposal practices. As consumers, being aware of these issues can help us make more informed choices and support companies that prioritise sustainability.