I. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích
| Thể câu |
Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
| Khẳng định |
in order / so as + to V(bare -inf) |
He does morning exercise regularly so as to / in order to / to improve his health. |
| Phủ định |
in order not / so as not + to V(bare-inf) |
He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam. |
2. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
| Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
so that will / would
S1 + V1 + + S2 + can / could + (not) + V2(bare-inf).
in order that may / might |
He wore glasses and false beard so that nobody would recognise him. |
Choose the best answer.
1. I took off my boots make the floor dirty.
2. Please arrive early we can start the meeting on time.
3. Tom turned on the TV hear the football results.
4. I phoned to the police report that my bike had been stolen.
5. I whispered nobody would hear our conversation.
II. Cụm từ, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
1. Cụm từ chỉ kết quả
| Từ / Cụm từ |
Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
|
too...to
(quá...không thể)
|
too + adj / adv + (for sb) + to V |
He is too short to play basketball.
|
|
enough...to
(đủ ...để)
|
adj / adv + enough + (for sb) + to V |
He isn't tall enough to play basketball. |
2. Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
| |
Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
|
so...that
|
S1 + V1 + so + adj + that + S2 + V2. |
It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. |
| such...that |
S1 + V1 + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S2 + V2. |
It was such terrible weather that I spent whole day indoor. |
Lưu ý:
- so + many/much/little/few + N + that
Ví dụ: She had so many children that she couldn't remember their dates of birth.
- Có thể dùng such trước danh từ (không có tính từ).
Ví dụ: He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.
III. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
1. Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân
| Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
| because of / due to + N / V-ing |
She stayed home because of feeling tired. |
2. Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
| Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
| because / as / since + S + V |
He came 10 minutes late because he missed the bus. |
Lưu ý:
- Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân đứng trước, giữa 2 mệnh đề có dấu",".
Ví dụ: Because he missed the bus, he came 10 munites late.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. We delayed our trip because / because of the bad weather.
2. Ann's eyes were red because / because of she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining because / because of the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because / because of it's polluted.
IV. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ
1. Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ
| Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
| in spite of / despite + N / V-ing |
I wasn't tired in spite of working hard all day. |
2. Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ
| Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
| although / though / even though + S + V |
Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful day. |
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. A lot of things went wrong even though / despite all our careful plans.
2. She wasn't wearing a coat although / in spite of it was quite cold.
3. Although / Despite I knew the truth, I decided not to tell them.
4. The villagers refused to leave even though / in spite of the drought.
Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1. Although it was noisy, I kept on studying.
- I kept on studying_________________.
