Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

bạn ấy muốn thách xem bạn nào đủ kiên nhẫn đánh hết chỗ này

a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)

<=> \(2x+3=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)

<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)

<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)

<=> \(-10x-50=0\)

<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(x+5=0\)

<=> \(x=-5\)

c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)

<=> \(-19x=-14\)

<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)

d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)

<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)

<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)

<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)

<=> \(-10x=9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)

e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)

<=> \(2x-28=0\)

<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)

<=> x-14=0

<=> x=14

Luffy , cậu sai câu c nhé , kia là -17 ạ => x=17/19

a/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c/ \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21\left(x+13\right)}{21}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-286=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)

e/ \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2-17x+22\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-x^2-3x-2-3x^2+17x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.16}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{-15}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 1:

a) \(7x-5=13-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

b) \(5.\left(2x-3\right)-4.\left(5x-7\right)=19-2.\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-\left(20x-28\right)=19-\left(2x+22\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13-10x=-3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13+3=-2x+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16:8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2\right\}.\)

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7.\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3.\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-7}{21}-\frac{15x+6}{21}=\frac{21x+273}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-\left(15x+6\right)=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-13=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21x=273+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=286\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=286:\left(-22\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-13\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Vì số lượng bài khá nhiều và mình cũng không có quá nhiều thời gian nên không tránh khỏi sai sót, nếu phát hiện mong bạn thông cảm! Bài của tớ làm khá tắt bước, chỉ nên tham khảo. Bạn có thể tự biểu diễn tập nghiệm được không?

a. \(x+8>3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)

b. \(3x-\left(2x+5\right)\le\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-5\le2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

c. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)< x\left(x+2\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9< x^2+2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-12\Leftrightarrow x>-6\)

d. \(2\left(3x-1\right)-2x< 2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-2x< 2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)

e. \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3-2x\right)>5\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

f. \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

g. \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x-1\ge24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)

h. \(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{25}{2}\)

i. \(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x-2\le3x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

j. \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x+1\ge48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{39}{8}\)

Bạn tự biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số nhé!

a) \(x+8>3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x>-8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)

b)

d)

e) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\times3}{15}>\frac{\left(2-x\right)\times5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+5x>-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

f)\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

g) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge\frac{4\cdot6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x+1\ge24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)

h)\(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-\frac{2\cdot6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-21}{2}\)

i)\(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}\le\frac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x+2\le3x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-x+4x\le9-5-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

j) \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x+4\right)\cdot2}{12}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge\frac{4\cdot12}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x-1\ge48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2x\ge48-8+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{41}{8}\)

Mình không chắc là mình làm đúng đâu. Nhưng có sai sót gì thì cứ nói cho mình biết. Chúc bạn học tốt ^-^

hic, mk chx học

a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}\)-\(\frac{2x-5}{3}\)=\(\frac{6x-1}{3}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)

⇔\(\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)-\(\frac{4\left(2x-5\right)}{12}\)=\(\frac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)

⇒ 3x+15-8x+20=24x-4+2x-3

⇔3x+15-8x+20-24x+4-2x+3=0

⇔-31x+42=0

⇔x=\(\frac{42}{31}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{42}{31}\)}

b) \(\frac{2x+3}{3}\)=\(\frac{5-4x}{2}\)

⇔\(\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{3\left(5-4x\right)}{6}\)

⇒4x+6=15-12x

⇔16x=9

⇔ x=\(\frac{9}{16}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{9}{16}\)}

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)

mà 2>0

nên x-36=0

hay x=36

Vậy: x=36

d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)

hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)

hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)

hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)

g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)

hay x=-28

Vậy: x=-28

h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: \(x\in R\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}

d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)

hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!