a. Oliver: I heard the local police are helping out with the anti-bullying program.

b. Oliver: That's very helpful for improving safety and support in our local area.

c. Nina: They are. They want to ensure all the children know who they can trust.

a. Maya: I really need a proper long holiday when this semester is finally over.

b. Maya: We deserve it. Our heads are full from so many books and projects.

c. Omar: Yes! I need to do absolutely nothing for at least two whole weeks, just rest.

a. Hanh: My grandpa actually has some old family scrolls at home written on special "Do" paper.

b. Hanh: For sure! He keeps them wrapped up in a box so the bugs and the moisture don't ruin them.

c. Josh: Really? You should be careful—the humidity in Vietnam is a nightmare for old paper.

a. Tom: These programs are the best way to make strong, lasting friendships across the region.

b. Tom: He told me he saw new technology and different ways their high schools operate.

c. Lisa: Wow, I bet that whole trip gave him lots of inspiration for his university courses.

d. Lisa: Seeing how other students learn always helps motivate us to try harder in our own studies.

e. Tom: My cousin just got back from an exchange trip to Indonesia last month.

a. Alex: We need solutions to make our neighborhood streets flow much better.

b. Jamie: The council should encourage us to use public transport more often and easily.

c. Alex: The traffic congestion near the main road is terrible every morning now.

d. Alex: I think too many people drive short distances instead of walking or cycling.

e. Jamie: I know. Leaving for work takes much longer than it should.

a. Hung: I'm okay with that. I'd rather save my money for a new guitar.

b. Duc: But everyone is wearing this style now! You'll look left out.

c. Duc: Wow, you're strong. I usually just buy whatever my friends tell me to.

d. Hung: It's nice, but I don't think I really need another jacket.

e. Duc: Hey, you should buy that jacket. It looks so cool on you!

a. Jasmine: Yes. I had to learn how to explain my progress clearly to everyone.

b. Jasmine: Working in a team has really helped me improve my communication skills.

c. Jasmine: I wish school had prepared us more for this kind of daily interaction.

d. Alex: That's one of the biggest benefits of teamwork exposure, isn't it?

e. Alex: Being able to talk well in a group is crucial for any job today.

Dear Mayor Sarah Chen,

I am writing to you as a concerned resident of Oakwood Heights to request an important educational program. I believe our community needs to learn more about global warming and its effects.

a. I hope you will seriously consider this request for an educational event.

b. I am ready to help organize it and discuss the necessary details.

c. An informative program could teach us simple but effective steps, such as how to save energy at home and how to recycle better.

d. Many people in our area do not fully understand how climate change will affect our daily lives and our children's future.

e. This knowledge will help our neighbors be more responsible and protect our local environment.

Thank you for your time and important leadership.

Sincerely,

Emily Rodriguez

Dear Museum Staff,

a. Do you currently have any exhibitions that focus on countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, or Singapore?

b. I am writing to find out about exhibitions covering the history and art of the ASEAN region.

c. I plan to visit your museum soon with my family and friends, and we are very interested in seeing displays about Southeast Asia.

d. Please also let me know if there are any special details about group booking or if you offer any guided tours for these exhibits.

e. We are especially keen on learning about the culture of this area.

Thank you for your time. I hope to hear from you soon so we can plan our visit.

Yours faithfully,

Vu Dat Thanh

Dear Sir/Madam,

a. To begin with, I would like some information about some of the hostels in Ireland.

b. Finally, don't forget to provide me with a map showing where the hostels are situated.

c. I am eighteen years old and I'm planning to visit Ireland with a group of friends this summer.

d. Additionally, if there are any special offers or discounts for groups, I would appreciate if you could include that information as well.

e. Please send me six application forms, along with details of membership fees and the cost of staying in hostels.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Dear Travel Agency Team,

I am writing to ask about your "Alpine Discovery" tour package that I saw on your website.

a. Could you please confirm the available dates for this tour in June or July?

b. I also need to know the total price for two adults.

c. What exactly is included in the cost? Does the package cover flights, the hotel accommodation, and meals, or only the activities?

d. Please send me a detailed itinerary or a PDF brochure with all the necessary information.

e. I am very interested in booking, but I have a few important questions first.

Thank you very much for your help. I look forward to your reply.

Best regards,

Nguyen Khang

Dear Traffic Police Officer,

I am writing this letter about a big problem near Willow Creek Elementary School.

a. This will help the students cross the road safely and make the area much better for everyone.

b. Many young students must cross the road every day. The cars drive very fast, and it is not safe for them.

c. We urgently request a new traffic light, or a proper signal, at the main crossing point near the school gate.

d. The school is on Elmwood Avenue Street, and it is always very busy when the children arrive and leave.

e. We are very worried about the children. They need a safe way to cross the street.

Thank you very much for reading our request and for your kind attention to this important safety issue.

Sincerely,

Sarah Tong

Dear Emily,

a. Your thoughtfulness truly made my birthday extra special this year, and it meant a lot to me that you remembered.

b. I was genuinely surprised and thrilled to receive your thoughtful gift in the mail! Thank you so much for taking the time to send it!

c. I really appreciate you taking the time to select something so meaningful for me; you know me so well!

d. I can't wait to use the beautiful journal you chose; it's perfect for my writing and has such a lovely design.

e. Let's definitely get together soon so I can hear about what's new with you!

Write back soon.

Lily

a. Last autumn, I visited Hanoi and decided to spend an evening exploring the Old Quarter.

b. I carefully chose a vendor for Phở and sat on a small plastic stool. After finishing the soup, I moved on to sample some crispy Nem Cua Bể.

c. Everything tasted wonderfully authentic and fresh. I truly experienced the city's heart through its street food that night.

d. I felt slightly overwhelmed but excited to try the city's famous food.

e. The streets were incredibly crowded and full of energy, with motorcycles passing constantly. The air carried a delicious smell of cooking from every corner.

a. This makes it easier to walk, run, or exercise without worrying about tangled cables.

b. Wireless earbuds are very convenient for everyday use.

c. They are also very portable, as the small charging case can easily fit in your pocket or bag.

d. With wireless earbuds, you can enjoy music or make phone calls anytime and anywhere, making them a practical and handy device for daily life.

e. One main advantage is that they do not have long wires, giving you more freedom of movement.

a. Trees naturally absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and store it as they grow.

b. Protecting and restoring forests is therefore a vital step in fighting the climate crisis.

c. Fewer trees also mean less carbon dioxide is removed from the air, further accelerating the rise in global temperatures.

d. When forests are cut down or burned, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, which adds to the greenhouse effect.

e. Deforestation has a serious impact on increasing global warming around the world.

a. Sitting for a long time can be harmful to your health.

b. To stay healthy, it is important to take short breaks, stand up, and move around during the day.

c. It can also lead to weight gain because your body is not moving or burning many calories.

d. It can make your body stiff and cause pain in your back and neck.

e. Some people feel more tired or find it hard to focus after sitting for many hours.

a. Large areas of forest, mainly in tropical regions, are cleared to make room for cattle and to grow animal feed.

b. The combination of forest loss and higher emissions from livestock plays a major role in speeding up global warming and harming the environment.

c. In addition, animals such as cows produce a lot of methane, a strong greenhouse gas, during digestion.

d. As the population rises, the demand for food, especially meat, grows greatly.

e. Cutting down these forests releases the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere and removes important natural carbon storage.

a. Water pollution is a serious issue that affects people around the world.

b. One important effect is the damage it causes to natural environments, such as rivers and lakes.

c. When safe water is hard to find, it can lead to health problems and slow down a country's development.

d. This pollution can harm animals and plants, and it also changes the food chain.

e. Another effect is the lack of clean water for drinking and daily use, especially in poorer countries.

a. One major effect is that they can be dangerous for consumers.

b. When people buy fake items instead of original ones, honest businesses lose sales and may struggle to grow.

c. Fake goods like medicine, food, or electronics may not meet safety standards and can harm people's health.

d. Another effect is the loss of money for real companies.

e. Counterfeit products have many negative effects on both people and businesses.

a. This waste of food also means that all the resources used to produce it, like water and energy, are also wasted.

b. When households throw away food, they are essentially throwing away money they spent on groceries.

c. Food waste is a major issue with both economic and environmental consequences.

d. It's clear that reducing food waste at home is a simple way to save money and help the environment.

e. It also has a negative impact on the planet, as the food that ends up in landfills rots and releases methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

a. Older generations, who may rely more on traditional media, might not connect with these forms of communication.

b. This can lead to misunderstandings about what is important or relevant to each group.

c. In my opinion, social media is playing a role in the increasing generation gap.

d. Younger generations are heavily influenced by the fast-paced and visual nature of platforms like Instagram and YouTube.

e. The rapid evolution of social media also means that older people can struggle to keep up, creating a further distance in shared understanding and experiences.